The principal objection of alkaline water is the reactions that can occur between a…
Conductivity of water Conductivity of any substance may be defined as the ability o…
Presence of Sulphates in water/wastewater Sulphates is widely distributed in nature…
Total dissolved solids Total dissolved solids are the materials that are completel…
Solids can be classified as either filterable or non filterable. Filterable solids ma…
Total volatile solids Total volatile solids are the materials that are completely …
Chlorides are widely distributed as salts of calcium, sodium and potassium in water a…
Water that has high mineral content is known as Hard water . Hard water contains bic…
Acidity is a measure of the capacity of water to neutralise bases. Acidity is the sum…
The term pH refers to the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution and de…
Definition of Wastewater Wastewater : The term wastewater includes both organic and…
The network of sewers consists of house sewers discharging the sewage to laterals. Th…
For safe disposal of the sewage generated from a locality efficient collection, conve…
For the proper design and construction of house drainage system, the following gen…
Trickling filters can be used for complete treatment for domestic waste and as roughi…
Primary treatment consists solely separating the floating materials and also th…
Septic Tank Sewage or untreated household waste will quickly clog all but the…
The biochemical oxygen demand determination is a chemical procedure for determining…